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I'm not running the movie down. A picture does not get nominated for ten Oscars and win seven, including Best Picture and Best Director, if it's a turkey. But the three art directors who shared its Oscar for Best Art Direction - Color did make a couple of glaring mistakes.
For instance, in the attack on Aqaba, the Turks were shown with an M1919 Browning light machine gun, which is a couple of years out of period. The Arabs are shown using Webley Mark VI revolvers, which might be difficult to explain but not impossible. The Webley had been in use since 1887, after all. But the biggest error was every Arab of Lawrence's tribesmen running around with an Enfield No. 1 Mark III. In 1916, the battle rifle of the British Army was the Mark III Enfield, and it was not made available to units of British-held territories in accordance with the policy that the armies of the Imperial lands not be as well equipped as the British Army. Where would the thousands of Arab warriors have acquired the thousands of "Old Smellies" they were shown using in the movie?
I think the director and his art directors were taken in by the perception put on paper by George MacDonald Fraser years later in McAuslan In The Rough, in a scene circa 1946:
Every day or so a little caravan would come through, straight out of the Middle Ages, with its swathed drivers and jingling bells and veiled outriders each with his Lee Enfield cradles across his knee and his crossed cartridge belts. (What the wild men of the world will do when the last Lee Enfield wears out, I can't imagine; clumsy and old-fashioned it may be, but it will go on shooting straight when all the repeaters are rusty and forgotten.)
It just does not seem correct to me. I could see the Arabs armed with Turkish Mausers they took off dead Turks they had been fighting for decades along with a few jezail muskets for flavor, but not SMLEs. Of course, to a director used to a British Army armed with the L1A1 version of the FN-FAL, which had succeeded the Enfield No. 1 Mark IV of World War II, the Mark IIIs would look positively quaint and thus suitable for arming the Arab irregulars; they could just be encouraged to bring their own guns to the locations. And for the scenes shot in Spain (which is most of the movie), it's easier to fetch SMLEs from the UK than Turkish Mausers from anywhere. That does not make it right, however.
For instance, in the attack on Aqaba, the Turks were shown with an M1919 Browning light machine gun, which is a couple of years out of period. The Arabs are shown using Webley Mark VI revolvers, which might be difficult to explain but not impossible. The Webley had been in use since 1887, after all. But the biggest error was every Arab of Lawrence's tribesmen running around with an Enfield No. 1 Mark III. In 1916, the battle rifle of the British Army was the Mark III Enfield, and it was not made available to units of British-held territories in accordance with the policy that the armies of the Imperial lands not be as well equipped as the British Army. Where would the thousands of Arab warriors have acquired the thousands of "Old Smellies" they were shown using in the movie?
I think the director and his art directors were taken in by the perception put on paper by George MacDonald Fraser years later in McAuslan In The Rough, in a scene circa 1946:
Every day or so a little caravan would come through, straight out of the Middle Ages, with its swathed drivers and jingling bells and veiled outriders each with his Lee Enfield cradles across his knee and his crossed cartridge belts. (What the wild men of the world will do when the last Lee Enfield wears out, I can't imagine; clumsy and old-fashioned it may be, but it will go on shooting straight when all the repeaters are rusty and forgotten.)
It just does not seem correct to me. I could see the Arabs armed with Turkish Mausers they took off dead Turks they had been fighting for decades along with a few jezail muskets for flavor, but not SMLEs. Of course, to a director used to a British Army armed with the L1A1 version of the FN-FAL, which had succeeded the Enfield No. 1 Mark IV of World War II, the Mark IIIs would look positively quaint and thus suitable for arming the Arab irregulars; they could just be encouraged to bring their own guns to the locations. And for the scenes shot in Spain (which is most of the movie), it's easier to fetch SMLEs from the UK than Turkish Mausers from anywhere. That does not make it right, however.